How to Get to Tsoy-Pede in Chechnya by Car?
Tsoy-Pede, also known as Tsoi-Pede, is a medieval necropolis in the Chechen Republic of Russia. Situated in the Itum-Kale District, near the Argun River, Tsoy-Pede is often called the "City of the Dead" due to its medieval burial structures and monuments. It is one of the largest medieval cemeteries in the Caucasus, recognized among the seven most remote Russian attractions.
Why Is Tsoy-Pede Famous?
The necropolis was constructed during medieval times and is shrouded in mystery. One rumor suggests it was the final resting place for warriors. Tsoy-Pede, far removed from civilization, features a watchtower, walls, and numerous crypts. It is one of the largest necropolises in the North Caucasus, housing 42 solar burial grounds from the 13th to 15th centuries, each containing multiple burials.
According to one theory, the necropolis was built during an epidemic: the number of victims overwhelmed burial capabilities, and people expecting death would come to the cemetery to await their fate. Over time, weather and age have caused some deterioration, but preservation efforts are underway to safeguard this piece of Chechen and Caucasian heritage.
How Long Is the Road to Tsoy-Pede?
The road to this "City of the Dead" starts on the E50 road and spans 93.7 km (58.22 miles). While the dirt road is generally in good condition, drivers can safely travel at speeds of 40-50 km per hour. The route is well-surfaced near Shatoy and later near Itum-Kale, but the Argun Gorge remains both stunning and dangerous. The narrow road, with sheer cliffs and no guardrails, is not for the faint-hearted. Ambush dangers also persist in the area.
Why Are There Two Memorials on the Road to Tsoy-Pede?
Along the way, there’s a memorial for two Russian soldiers who drove over the edge of the cliff. The men were transporting a large sum of cash to pay their unit's wages. When they failed to arrive, it was assumed they had stolen the money. Years later, two Chechens went over the same spot. When rescuers retrieved the bodies of the Chechens, they discovered the missing Russians as well.
Can I Drive to Tsoy-Pede?
Located in southern Chechnya near the Russia-Georgia border, the area is under strict military control. A special permit is required to visit Tsoy-Pede, as is the case with many landmarks in Russia. Tourists from Russia can visit during daylight hours by showing a Russian passport at the checkpoint at the entrance to the border zone.
Road suggested by: Hugh Wilson
Pic: Adam Khamzatov