The most crucial rule of the road revolves around choosing the correct side to drive on. The historical context largely determines this choice. Approximately 35% of the world's population drives on the left side. Former British colonies predominantly adopt left-side driving, influenced by historical practices. In contrast, the United States of America, Latin American countries, and most European nations favor driving on the right. This divergence in driving sides is a historical legacy shaped by colonial influences, regional practices, and historical decisions. Over time, these choices have become ingrained in each region's traffic norms, contributing to the global variation in driving preferences.
Interestingly, when countries with different driving sides meet at borders, the challenge arises of seamlessly transitioning from right-hand driving to left-hand driving or vice versa. This process involves carefully designed border crossings and road infrastructure adjustments to ensure a smooth shift in traffic flow. To learn more about how countries manage this transition at borders, click here.
Left side
Right side
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Australia
Bahamas
Bangladesh
Barbados
Bermuda
Bhutan
Botswana
Brunei
Cayman Islands
Christmas Island (Australia)
Cook Islands
Cyprus
Dominica
East Timor
Falkland Islands
Fiji
Grenada
Guernsey (Channel Islands)
Guyana
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Isle of Man
Jamaica
Japan
Jersey (Channel Islands)
Kenya
Kiribati
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)
Lesotho
Macau
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Malta
Mauritius
Montserrat
Mozambique
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
New Zealand
Niue
Norfolk Island (Australia)
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Pitcairn Islands (Britain)
Saint Helena
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Seychelles
Singapore
Solomon Islands
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Swaziland
Tanzania
Thailand
Tokelau (New Zealand)
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Kingdom
Virgin Islands (British)
Virgin Islands (US)
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
British Indian Ocean Territory (Diego García)
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China, People's Republic of (Mainland China)
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Congo (former Republic of Zaire)
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Faroe Islands (Denmark)
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia, The
Gaza Strip
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Guadeloupe (French West Indies)
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (North Korea)
Korea, Republic of (South Korea)
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Madagascar
Mali
Marshall Islands
Martinique (French West Indies)
Mauritania
Mayotte (France)
Mexico
Micronesia, Federated States of
Midway Islands (USA)
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Morocco
Myanmar (formerly Burma)
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles (Curaçao, St. Maarten, St. Eustatius, Saba)
New Caledonia
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Palau
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Réunion
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies)
Saint Martin (French West Indies)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome e Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia and Montenegro
Sierra Leone
Slovakia
Slovenia
Somalia (a part of Somalia, Somaliland, drives on the left)
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