Col d'Allos is a high mountain pass at an elevation of 2,250m (7,382ft) above sea level, located in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in France.
The pass is located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in the southeastern part of the country, to the west of the Parc National du Mercantour.
Like many passes in this area, its existence is owed to military strategies aimed at defending against Italian and German attacks. Allos opened in 1891, 22 years before another option to cross this ridge via the Col de la Cayolle was added.
The road to the summit is totally paved in very bad conditions and very challenging with numerous hairpins. It’s called D908. It runs parallel to the Col de la Cayolle and Col de la Bonette.
The road surface is quite bumpy, and it's narrow and intimidating. Drivers of caravans and trucks need to be very careful. Not for the faint hearted driver as there are some serious drop-offs. The pass is very steep, hitting a 9% of maximum gradient. It’s one of the most popular climbs in the Tour de France.
The pass is 39.1 km (24.29 miles) long, running south-north from Colmars (or Colmars-les-Alpes) to Barcelonnette.
The summit hosts a parking lot and a mountain refuge known as Refuge du Col d'Allos. Along the way, you may come across marmots, sheep or cows grazing in the fields.
Set high in the Southern Alps, the winding road through the pass is closed from October to July. In July and August it is reserved for bicycles on Friday mornings. To the south of the pass, a minor gravel road climbs up Le Signal, a mountain peak at 2.350m (7,709ft) above sea level.