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El Paso de Agua Negra (Black Water Pass) is a high mountain pass in the border between Argentina and Chile, linking the IV Region of Coquimbo (Chile) with the Province of San Juan (Argentina).
Paso de Agua Negra connects between La Serena and San José de Jachal. The distance between the major cities of both countries nearest to this pass is 505 km. 365 are paved and the rest are consolidated roads, but is driveable with any kind of vehicle.
Because of its altitude, this pass is open only in summer (from December to April). The rest of the year is blocked by snow. It is the highest border crossing between Argentina and Chile at an altitude of 4780 meters above sea level, and the traffic is low, being used by 200 vehicles every year.
Opened in 1965 , the road was closed in 1977 because political problems between the two countries and reopened to the public in 1994. Nowadays are being constructed 2 tunnels, with a total lenght of 14km, which will allow an inter-oceanic communication through this pass.
This infamous road is tightly hairpinned and bumped, an exquisite winding mountain drive with sharp and blind curves and hairpin switchbacks leading the traveler over the mountains. The road includes some steep sections, without market central lines, very narrow, can be impassable for 2 cars at the same time and it has not protections or guardrails. Chains or snow tyres can be required anytime.Due its climb in elevation over thousands of feet, and pass through remote areas, it is important when driving in these conditions to be prepared. Check weather forecasts before leaving home, and remember that it becomes cooler and often more prone to storms at higher elevations. Be prepared with jackets, water, and emergency kit in your car.
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