How to drive in Pakistan?

Located in South Asia, at the crossroads of the Middle East, Central Asia, and East Asia, Pakistan includes many challenges for drivers. It’s a country with demanding road conditions and significant safety concerns.

Is driving in Pakistan difficult?

Yes. Driving can be hazardous due to a combination of aggressive and reckless drivers, poor infrastructure, and a general disregard for traffic laws. Traffic accidents are frequent. In the event of an accident, if your personal safety is at risk, it is best to leave the area immediately and report the incident to the nearest police station.

What are the road conditions like?

In many urban areas, roads tend to be narrow, overcrowded, and poorly lit, with minimal signage and lack of maintenance. Outside of major highways and larger cities, roads are often unpaved, and a 4x4 vehicle is usually necessary for travel.

In mountainous regions, roads may have steep cliffs, no safety barriers, and can be partially blocked by landslides or debris. Some sections are so narrow that passing another vehicle can be dangerous.

Are there weather-related risks?

Yes. Weather conditions can change rapidly, especially in winter. Fog, snow, ice, and heavy rain can make driving extremely dangerous and may result in landslides that block or destroy roads.

Always check local news and weather forecasts before setting out
Avoid mountain roads after dark
Consult local authorities regarding road closures, especially during the monsoon and winter seasons
Avoid the section of the Karakoram Highway between Mansehra and Chilas

Driving precautions in Pakistan

If you decide to drive in Pakistan:

Drive on the left side of the road
Avoid driving at night
Keep doors locked and windows up
Leave your travel itinerary with someone you trust
Carry photo ID for police checkpoints
Be prepared with fuel, food, water, and a charged phone
Contact the police if you're involved in a traffic accident
Be aware that checkpoints may appear without notice

Final thoughts

Driving in Pakistan demands extreme caution. The overall security situation is unpredictable, with ongoing threats of terrorism, civil unrest, sectarian violence, and kidnapping. If you're planning to travel by road, make sure you're well-informed, well-equipped, and stay alert at all times.

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